Mr. Bharathi, Kadaloor — Vettiver Farm

13 Acres · Diesel-Powered RainGun · Since 2004 · Kadaloor, Tamil Nadu

13
Acres — Phase 1 (2004)
22
Acres — Expansion (2006)
130ft
Mariner Radius
Off-Grid
Diesel Engine Powered
Semi-permanent RainGun system on vettiver farm near Kadaloor seashore, Tamil Nadu

A Coastal Vettiver Farm, No Electricity, and a Diesel-Powered Solution

In 2004, Mr. Bharathi, along with three farming partners, approached Thumba Agro Technologies through the CODISSIA Trade Fair. They had a combined holding of 10 + 3 = 13 acres of Vettiver (Khus grass) in Kadaloor — a coastal location just 100 metres from the seashore. Sandy coastal soil, high evaporation, and no reliable water retention made irrigation critical for the crop.

The biggest challenge: no grid electricity was available at the site. A standard electric-motor RainGun installation was not possible. Our team designed a diesel-engine powered semi-permanent system — with a diesel pump unit, a main pipeline laid across the field, and movable lateral pipes and stands that the farmers could reposition between sections.

This gave Mr. Bharathi and his partners the irrigation coverage of a full RainGun system without needing a single unit of grid power. The semi-permanent design also suited the coastal terrain where underground piping was not yet the preferred approach.

Project at a Glance — Phase 1 (2004)

  • Kadaloor — 100m from seashore
  • Vettiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) — 13 acres across 2 plots
  • No grid electricity — diesel engine powered
  • Semi-permanent design — movable lateral pipes & stands

The 2004 Tsunami — And What Followed

On 26 December 2004, the Indian Ocean Tsunami struck the Tamil Nadu coastline. Mr. Bharathi's farm, situated just 100 metres from the sea, was directly in the impact zone. The field was damaged, as were many neighbouring farms along the Kadaloor coast.

Yet in the years that followed, something unexpected happened: the Tsunami became a turning point for irrigation adoption in the region. Farmers who had seen Mr. Bharathi's RainGun system operating before the disaster recognised the value of modern irrigation as they rebuilt their farms. Many neighbouring farmers came to Thumba Agro and commissioned their own RainGun systems — a ripple effect triggered by one early adopter.

2006 Expansion — 22 Acres, Mariner 130ft Permanent System

By 2006, buoyed by results and post-Tsunami farm revival, Mr. Bharathi expanded his operation to 22 acres. For this larger footprint, a semi-permanent system with repositionable pipes was no longer efficient enough. Our team designed a fully permanent installation using the "Mariner" RainGun head — one of our heavy-duty units with a 130-foot (≈40 metre) irrigation radius.

The Mariner's wide coverage radius means fewer stand positions are needed across a large field, reducing labour and improving uniformity. On 22 acres of coastal vettiver, this made it possible to irrigate the full holding in a single operational cycle — a major step up from the 2004 semi-permanent setup.

Project Timeline

Year Phase Details
2004Phase 1 — Installation13 acres (10+3), diesel semi-permanent RainGun. No grid electricity. Kadaloor coastal site.
Dec 2004Tsunami ImpactFarm damaged by 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. 100m from seashore.
2005–06Community AdoptionNeighbouring coastal farmers commission RainGun systems, inspired by Mr. Bharathi's example.
2006Phase 2 — ExpansionUpgraded to 22-acre permanent system with Mariner 130ft RainGun heads.

"Even where there is no electricity, there is a RainGun solution. Mr. Bharathi's farm proved it — and after the Tsunami, the whole neighbourhood followed."

— Nallamuthu, CEO, Thumba Agro Technologies — from customer project records

System Specifications

Phase 1 — System TypeDiesel-Powered Semi-Permanent RainGun
Power SourceDiesel Engine (no grid electricity)
Phase 1 Area13 Acres (10 + 3 acres, shared by 4 farmers)
CropVettiver (Vetiveria zizanioides / Khus grass)
LocationKadaloor, Tamil Nadu (100m from seashore)
Installation Year2004
Phase 2 — System TypePermanent RainGun with Mariner Heads
Phase 2 Area22 Acres
RainGun HeadMariner — 130ft (≈40m) radius
Expansion Year2006

Frequently Asked Questions

Can RainGun systems work without electricity in remote farms?
Yes. Mr. Bharathi's 13-acre Vettiver farm had no grid electricity. We designed a diesel-engine powered semi-permanent RainGun system — a diesel pump unit with movable lateral pipes and stands. The system delivered full irrigation coverage without any grid connection, making it suitable for remote and coastal farmland.
Is RainGun irrigation suitable for Vettiver (Khus grass) cultivation?
Yes. Vettiver benefits from RainGun's broad and even water distribution, particularly in sandy or coastal soils where water retention is poor. Mr. Bharathi's Kadaloor farm is one of our early case studies demonstrating strong results with vettiver on coastal terrain.
What is a semi-permanent RainGun system?
A semi-permanent system uses a fixed main pipeline and pump but portable lateral pipes and stands that can be repositioned across the field. It suits farms where the layout changes seasonally or where permanent underground piping is not yet feasible. Mr. Bharathi started with this design in 2004, then upgraded to a fully permanent Mariner system in 2006 as his farm grew to 22 acres.
How did the 2004 Tsunami affect RainGun adoption in Kadaloor?
Mr. Bharathi's farm was 100 metres from the seashore and was impacted by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. After the disaster, as neighbouring farmers rebuilt their operations, many saw the value of modern irrigation through Mr. Bharathi's example and approached Thumba Agro for their own RainGun systems — one early adopter created a wave of adoption in the coastal farming community.
What is the Mariner RainGun head and when is it recommended?
The Mariner is a heavy-duty RainGun head with up to 130ft (≈40m) coverage radius, designed for large permanent installations of 15+ acres. Its wide radius means fewer stand positions are needed, reducing labour while improving irrigation uniformity. It is the right choice when moving from semi-permanent to a fully permanent large-farm setup.

No Electricity at Your Farm? We Have a Solution.

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